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Thursday, July 7, 2011

Methods of answer for Ophthalmology..

some important notes about method of answer in ophthalmology by dr afifi ( written by our college dr\ Abdelrahman Amer)

dr\ tharwat said that answer should be according to the requested in the question but he didn't talk about the correction of the paper let's see test duration is 2.5 hoursincluding 10 questions so about 15 minutes for each question after you write the requested information you should add some information coz the mark of the question is big

............................................................................

* for any subject it is better to add

def +etoilogy ( shortly)

............................................

*if there are ttt STEROID OR ATROPINE in the disease you should write the details mentioned in Iridocyclitis

.....................................................................................................................

1.complications

(def + compications +ttt of dse + ttt of .complications )

example :

complications of diptheritic conjunctivitis

= def +complications +

ttt of diptheritic conjunctivitis (shortly) +ttt of complications esp symblepharon

NB. IN PURULENT CONJUNCTIVITIS add complications of perforated ulcer

.....................................................................................................................

2. causes of papilledema

def+ causes + details from cause as CRVO causes in papiledema causes

investigations + dd + c/p papilledema ( just the head lines)

.....................................................................................................................

3.C/P of Buphthalmus

=def + symptoms +signs + fate & complications

DD ( just names of the diseases)

.....................................................................................................................

4.ttt of Spring Catarrh

def +ttt

+ topical steroid details from iridocyclitis

.....................................................................................................................

5.ttt of corneal ulcer or purulent conjunctivitis

def +etoilogy (shortly)

ttt +ATROPINE mention the details from Iridocyclitis

NB:ttt of corneal ulcer = Hypopyon + dendritic

.....................................................................................................................

6.types of ptosis or congenital cataract or senile cataract

def + types +

(signs) investigations (shortly)

........................................................................................................

7. diagnosis

= C/P +investigations

symptoms +signs + fate & complications +dd

........................................................................................

8.local causes of complicated cataract

def + causes + examinations + dd (table)+ ttt names

..thanks for dr\ Afifi & for our college dr\Abdelrahman Amerand i hope that all of us get full marks ♥

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

target questions for ophthal..

sape geram tgk baby ni angkat tgn~ haha..

this is example for questions by dr \ tharwat

1-Comp. Of diphtheritic Conjunctivitis .

2-C/P of Buphthalmus -à Symp., Signs & DD.

3-ttt of Spring Catarrh.

4-Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

5-Comp. Of High Myopia

6-ttt of Corneal Ulcer

this question should include this in the answer

General ttt + Specific ttt of each type (Herpetic-Dendritic)

this important questions written by one of our college dr\ Ahmed Ȝbdou

severe >> require massive studying = every detail is needed

moderate >> require moderate studying

mild >> require mild studying..

1st : Conj.

Sever :

1 - spring catarhh

2 - memb. ( diphitirc ) conj. ( complications )

3 - phylecten

4 - MPC

Moderate :

1 - purulunt conj. + ophth. neonatorum

Mild :

1 - Gross anatomy

2 - Trachoma

3 - pterygium

2 nd : Errors of refraction

Sever :

1 - Astigmatism

2 - high myopia ( compilication )

Mild :

1 - Aphakia

2 - Anisometropia

3 - Contact lens

3rd : Retina

Severe :

1 - CRAO

2 - CRVO

3 - Diabetic retinopathy

Moderate :

1 - R.D ( Diagnosis )

Mild :

1 - R.P

2 - Hypertensive retinopathy

3 - Histology and bl. supply of retina

4 - normal fundus exam.

4 th : Cornea

Severe :

1 - ttt of corneal ulcer ( general + each tyoe )

2 - Dendritic ulcer

3 - Keratoconous

Moderate :

1 - perforated corneal ulcer ( comp.)

Mild :

1 - Herpes zoster

2 - non - inf. keratitis ( esp. Keratomalacia )

5 th : Eyelid

Sever :

1 - ectropion ( comp. , types , ttt )

2 - Ptosis ( causes ** , ttt * )

3 - entropion ( comp. , types , ttt )

Moderate :

1 - Lagophthalmos ( CP , comp. )

2 - Trichiasis ( CP , ttt )

3 - Chalazion

Mild :

1 - draw vertical section of upper lid and enumerate structures

2 - Symblepharon ( comp. )

3 - Blepharitis ( types , comp. )

6 th : Uvea

Severe :

1 - acute iridocyclitis ( causes , CP , comp. , ttt )

Mild :

1 - malignant melanoma

7 th : Occular trauma

Sever :

1 - Chemical injury ( CP * , ttt ** )

2 - F.B ( effects , management )

Moderate :

1 - Comp. of blunt trauma ( very long )

Mild :

1 - Sympathetic ophthalmitis

8 th : Glaucoma

Sever :

1 - Buphthalmus ( CP , ttt )

2 - Acute congestive glaucoma

3 - 2ry open angle glaucoma ( causes )

Moderate :

1 - 2ry closed angle glaucoma ( causes )

2 - D.D of acute red painful eye

Mild :

1 - Signs of POAG ( esp. Field changes )

2 - anatomy of ant. chamber + aqueous secretion and circulation

3 - management of glaucoma ( POAG , PCAG )

9 th : Lens

Sever :

1 - complicated cataract ( causes , management )

2 - congenital cataract ( types , management )

Moderate :

1 - Diff. () aphakia and pseudophakia

2 - types of senile cataracts ( table )

3 - Hypermature cataract ( diagnosis and comp. )

10 th : Neuro

Sever :

1 - causes of papilledema

2 - Optic atrophy ( causes and signs )

Moderate :

1 - Orbital cellulitis

2 - Diff. () papilledema and papillitis

Mild :

1 - Optic neuritis

2- papillitis

wish you all the best

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

ophthal notes by Dr Tharwat

this translated form for all about ophthalmology for Malaysian students

this all about ophthalmology

this is the final note from comunication group

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N.B

NEW

this is from dr tharwat at

4/7/2011

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first test system and method of answer

duration of the written test is 2 and half hours

10 questions each for 12.5 marks and usually one question for each chapter

but may come 2 question in one chapter if it is large chapter

*******************************

NEW :

Ocular Examination & DD

not included in written exam but cam be included in clinical or oral

NEW :

anotomy and histology are included in written exam and doctor said that he may but a question about them

NEW :

may collecting question can come in the test examples: Miotics ,Mydriatics

NEW : if there is any drawing come in the test there is only one

Longitudinal section of eyelid

NEW :ا

details of surgery are not included with us and if question about ptosis

we should write names of surgery and in which condition we can use it

in mild or moderate or sever only

********************************

questions will be clear head lins from the book

how to answer

NEW :

answer will be acording to the requested in the questions only

example : COMPLICATIONS OF LOWER LID ECTROPION

you should write onle the 5 points

NEW :

as for atropine and steroids in any subject you should write the whole answer from uveal chapter ( as they include the contraindication and complication )

NEW : Diagnos = C/P + investigation + DD

NEW : Managment = treatment + Diagnosis

****************************************************

if you want to know mor example for questions and how to answer them and multistation test and important picture in retina and neuro and mor about oral and clinical test and system of oral , clinical , written and question for dr\ tharwet and dr\ hany all this in the following link

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_142688399136972&view=doc&id=158075934264885

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2. clinical test ( multistation )

NEW :

comment on the picture may be diagnosis only or treatment

NEW :

all retina pictures are included with us and if want to see revision lecture for clinical test download the file through one of the following links

http://jumbofiles.com/n3rmtxbuzqmk

http://www.mediafire.com/?yf78xrcsnwqr8w2

this dr \ ahmed lecture and include 22 pic of retina but dr \ tharwet said that all are included

http://www.mediafire.com/?317j3m3vlco77kc

http://jumbofiles.com/701un5y4nrq0

and this dr \taher lectures for clinical tests

http://www.mediafire.com/?05g2i5p7u2hck02

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3.written test questions

if you get boring form book and want to study form note here you mass notes about 150 pages ( i recommend you the book )

http://www.mediafire.com/?rdigkmxsm7jvs96

if you want previous years questions

http://www.facebook.com/note.php?created&&note_id=10150323790076217

and collected in two papers in this

http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.158579144214564

ophthalmology test for 8/2010

http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/264831_214735298563557_100000812645633_544794_568669_n.jpg

these are new questions for dr /El shekh

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_142688399136972&view=doc&id=158605007545311

these are new questions for dr /Afifi