Forensic Questions

forensic

forensic questions for malaysian students
by dr \ fatma
Important (definitions) or (scientific names) :

1- Concussion
2- Compression
3- Rape
4- Medical secrecy
5- Negligence
6- Smothering
7- Cadaveric spasm
8- Fissure fracture
9- apparent death
10- hanging
11- rigor mortis
12- ring fracture



Enumerate:

1- MLI of 18 age
2- Mechanism of death in Hanging
3- MLI of Rigor mortis
4- Condition necessary for cadaveric spasm
5- Factors affecting putrefaction
6- Causes of death from wounds
7- Causative instruments of skull fracture
8- Common sites of fracture base skull
9- Complication or sequelae of head injury
10- Causes of hyoid fracture
11- Characters of firearm injury
12- Conditions consent of rape legal


Short notes:

1- MLI of teeth
2- MLI of DNA
3- MLI of 16,18 ages
4- Abrasion types
5- Symptoms of brain concussion
6- Lucid interval
7- Clinical picture of brain compression
8- Contact firearm injury
9- External signs of asphyxia
10- Causes of death in drowning other than asphyxia
11- MLA of diagnosis pregnancy
12- complication of criminal abortion
13- Conditions consent is invalid
14- conditons of permissible secrecy (privileged communications)



Compare :

1- Strangulation & hanging
2- Inlet & exit in firearm
3- Suicide & homicide cut throat
4- Postmortem & antemortem burns
5- Fimbriated & ruptured hymen
6- All comparisons in the book
************************************************************new forensic caseshttp://www.2shared.com/document/yaboqg_J/forensic_cases_IIb.htmlmalpractice caseshttp://www.2shared.com/document/g8gjV3T7/malpractice_cases.htmldr\ ahmed refaat questions thanks for our college Amira Hamed
Thermal injury
difference ( ) burn & scald Q Q Q Q Q
factors affecting gravity of burns Q Q Q Q Q
degree of burn Q Q Q Q Q
causes of death from burns ( * immediate causes Q Q Q Q Q * within 48 hours Q Q Q Q Q Q * within 2_7 days Q Q Q Q )
difference ( ) ante-mortem & post- mortem burns Q Q Q Q Q
causes of death from electrocution * PMP * Q Q Q Q Q
traumatic & thermal skull fructure
example of full case >>> 16 y old girl e' a Hx of depression was admitted to hospital suffering from sever extensive burn in most of her body :- _ identify : age of the girl _ mention : factors affecting the gravity of burns _ mention the immediate cause of death from burn
post-partem picture of burn Q / case
complication of burn Q Q
factors influencing the effect of electric injury Q Q Q
Firearm injury
rifling Q Q Q
rifling marks Q Q Q
firearm cartilage Q / oral / case
bullet case / Q
type of bullet oral
shots / wad Q / oral
gun powder >> _ MLI Q Q Q Q Q _ type of gun powder Q Q Q Q Q ( table )
sequence of events on firing a cartilage Q Q
ch' of firearm wound Q Q Q Q Q
ch ' of firearm typical inlet Q Q Q
factors affecting the feature of inlet Q Q Q
diff ( ) inlet & exit wound Q Q Q Q Q
diff ( ) suicidal & homicidal firearm injury Q
examination of wound Q Q Q Q Q
examination of bullet extracted from the body ( * preliminary marks Q Q Q __ * confirmatory marks )
fabricated firearm wound Q Q Q Q Q
Violent asphyxia
signs & symptoms of asphyxia Q
post-mortam signs of asphyxia Q Q Q Q Q
drawning
*def Q Q Q Q Q
*diagnosis of drawning Q Q Q Q Q
*diff ( ) suicidal & homicidal /OR/ accidental drowning Q
* post- mortum changes in drowning Q
4. hanging
* def Q Q Q Q Q
* mechanism of death Q Q Q Q Q
* P.M picture of death from hanging Q Q Q Q Q
5. strangulation _____ case
6. throttling_________case
7. smothering _______case
8. choking _____ ORAL
9. traumatic asphyxia ____ ORAL

Pregnancy & abortion
MLI of diagnosis of pregnancy Q Q Q
types of abortion Q
therapeutic abortion Q Q
local violence as a method of induction of abortion Q Q Q Q Q
complication of criminal abortion
Child abuse
def Q
types of child abuse ( enumerate ) Q
predisposing factors Q
role of physician in child abuse Q Q Q Q Q
soft tissues injuries in child abuse Q Q Q
munchausen syndrome by proxy ( MSBP ) Q
complication of child abuse Q Q
Sexual offences
rape * def Q Q Q Q Q * concent Q Q Q Q Q
hymen * type of hymen Q Q Q Q Q * type of hymen of MLI Q Q Q Q Q
Medical ethics
responsibility of medical men towards their patients Q Q Q Q Q
responsibility of medical men toward other practitioner Q Q Q Q Q
concent of treatment or operation Q Q Q Q Q
professional secrecy Q Q Q Q Q
prvileged communications ( the condition of permissible disclosure of professional secrets ) Q Q Q Q Q
Medical malpractice
causes of medical malpractice Q Q Q
responsibility in anasthesia Q Q Q Q Q
Death
def of somatic death
MLI of distinction ( ) somatic & molecular death
signs of death
def of 1ry flacidity
occular sign
apparent death ( short note )
factors modifying rate of cooling
post mortam hypostasis ( Def , mech. MLI )
diff ( ) postmortam lividity & ante mortam prasis
postmortam rigidity ( def , Mech, MLI )
condition simulating rigor mortis ( enumerate )
cadaveric spasm ( def , MLI )
diff ( ) rigor mortis & cadaveric spasm ** condition necessary for development of cadaveric spasm
putrifaction ( def ) , MLI ( once ) , factors affecting
adipocere ( def , mech , MLI )
mumification , maceration , exumation
muscular state following death
some advices from our college Ahmed Ȝbdou
we need serious study and try to finish the book in two days coz revision is more important we should strat with the new parts that we didn't study them in practical and they are about 60 pages we should take 30 today and 30 tomorrow and with them we should take parts from the rest of the book Friday :Death and P.M changes
Thermal injuries
Identification
Wounds
Head injuriesSaturday :
violent asphyxia
Child abuse
sexual offensives
Medical ethics and malpractices
Firearm injuries
pregnancy - delivery - abortion
you should divide you time according to your previous study and difficult parts and the suitable time

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latest info on forensic. important!

all about forensic and toxicology for malaysian students (very important )
This Note By: group of communication


content of the note
1. date of the test

2. the marks for each questions

3. decisions of the departemnet

4. deleted parts

5. model of questions , cases , test and the system of the exam .

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firstly you shouldn't delay the test coz the time is not enough or coz of the new system
dr\fatma said that the test will be easy coz it is the first time for this new system and the questions will be clear

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about the doses dr \ fatma said doses for famous drugs like atropine , Flumazenil,Charcoal,Naloxone .....etc are the most important

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1.date of the test

toxocology : Thursday 21/7

forensic : Tuesday 26/7

and this for sure
https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/282169_10150316116746474_652591473_9269701_5688018_n.jpg
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2. the marks for each questions

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?id=100000314353291&frecId=false&qn=1310898957&tid=142688399136972&success=2&failure=0&set=oa.164872513585227
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3.picture for all decisions of the depatement
first paper

https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/269902_10150316116161474_652591473_9269682_7157426_n?.jpg



second paper

https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/284410_10150316116316474_652591473_9269687_773662_n.?jpg

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4. deleted parts

https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/282074_10150316115706474_652591473_9269668_2117100_n.jpg


NB oxalic acid is deleted but phenol is included with us

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5 . system of the test

doctors who are going to put the exam are dr/ fatma , dr/ laila , dr/ soaad . and they are all kind doctors

*for downloading the model exam put by the department 



http://www.mediafire.com/?0l4ax6vzj1vla5k

if you don't have the program of pdf type file download this program

http://get.adobe.com/reader/



*examples for test questions dr/fatma said them in previous lecture :


Important (definitions) or (scientific names) :

1- Concussion
2- Compression
3- Rape
4- Medical secrecy
5- Negligence
6- Smothering
7- Cadaveric spasm
8- Fissure fracture
9- apparent death
10- chelators (toxicology)
11- acute toxicity
12- chronic toxicity
13- subacute toxicity
14- competitors
15- tolerance
16- inactivators
17- chelators
18- narcotics
19- hanging
20- rigor mortis
21- ring fracture
22- beside any mentioned syndrome in toxo



Enumerate:

1- MLI of 18 age
2- Mechanism of death in Hanging
3- MLI of Rigor mortis
4- Condition necessary for cadaveric spasm
5- Factors affecting putrefaction
6- Causes of death from wounds
7- Causative instruments of skull fracture
8- Common sites of fracture base skull
9- Complication or sequelae of head injury
10- Causes of hyoid fracture
11- Characters of firearm injury
12- Conditions consent of rape legal
13- Metallic poisoning characters (toxicology)
14- agents eliminated by haemodialysis
15 -agents responsive to activated charcoal
16- agents not adsorbable by activted charcoa
17- agents adsorbable by MDAC
18- methods of elimination
19- normal level of lead in adult and child
20- lines of ttt of convulsions



Short notes:

1- MLI of teeth
2- MLI of DNA
3- MLI of 16,18 ages
4- Abrasion types
5- Symptoms of brain concussion
6- Lucid interval
7- Clinical picture of brain compression
8- Contact firearm injury
9- External signs of asphyxia
10- Causes of death in drowning other than asphyxia
11- MLA of diagnosis pregnancy
12- complication of criminal abortion
13- Conditions consent is invalid
14- conditons of permissible secrecy (privileged communications)




Toxicology:

1- factors affecting severity of poison related to poison
2- supporting of patient
3- specific antidote of cyanide
4- chronic lead poisoning
5- specific drug antidote for lead poisoning
6- specific drug antidote for organophosphorus
7- specific drug antidote for morphine
8- specific drug antidote for datura
9- indication of fat in digitalis poisoning
10- alcoholic coma characters
11- specific drug antidote for acitaminophen
12- specific drug antidote for benzodiazipine



Compare :

1- Strangulation & hanging
2- Inlet & exit in firearm
3- Suicide & homicide cut throat
4- Postmortem & antemortem burns
5- Fimbriated & ruptured hymen
6- All comparisons in the book



Give reason :

1- asphyxia in carbolic acid
2- in case of cyanide nitrite must be given
3- convulsion in cyanide poisoning
4- miosis in organophosphorus
5- fasciculation in organophosphorus
6- slow full pulse in
7- pin point pupil in morphine
8- gastric lavage in morphine
9- sensation of hotness in alcohol
10- methanol dangerous than ethanol
11- methyl salicylate poisoning is the most dangerous type of salicylate
12- charcol not effective in iron ttt
13- children affected by lead more
14- dysferal not given IM in acute iron toxicity
15 -give reasons 4 difference betwwen organophosphates and carbamates




4.example for cases dr/ fatma said them and others by dr/ osama & dr/ adle and other doctors from the depatement


http://www.mediafire.com/?2nswfpsxiws6r7x


if the file doen't work you are going need this programe

Power Point Viewer
you can download it from this link

http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/5/a/f5a3df76-d856-4a61-a6bd-722f52a5be26/PowerPointViewer.exe



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4. what are advantages and disadvantage of this new system
*first disadvantage:
you can not exactly know which part is important and other can be neglected coz all can come in the form of def or what ever .
*so just delet official deleted part and study hard

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*advantages

1.when you study you know that definition is important once you study them hard you know that they will come in the test
study hard all tables in the book
2. becarefull when you study you should know headline very well and the small parts .
3. mistake in this test will be from 3 marks not as ophthalmology for example it was 12.5 marks .
4 coz it is the first time for this new system the test will be easy and clear
5. the duration of the test is very enough coz the questions is very small.
6. this system will leave no space for the doctor to give more or less marks coz the answer is just one line not big paragraph.
7. if you understand the subject very good you can get the answer easily
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as for cases this some key words written by our college dr/Mohamed Elmeligy D?bl??d?
wrist drop=lead



cast=carbolic acid



smoke inhalation=carbon monoxide



tinitus=aspirin



cardiac complication =digitalis



diarrhea 1st black then bloody=iron



insectcide + fasiculations = anticholienstraise e.g organophosphate or carbamate



history or eplipsy + bullae on the dorsun of the hand = barbiturate



vomitting + cardiac arrythmia = digitalis



charactrisitic odour + pneumonia = hydrocarbne



empty syringes + comatosed + consitricted pupil = opium



analgesic + vomitting + jaundice = paracetamol



thrombo embolic diseses = warfaring



factory of battries = lead



charactristic odeur + dialted pupil + red coulor skin = cyanide



vomitting and abdmoinal pain + herbicide + elevated serun amylase = paraquet



disinfectant fluid + scanty dark urine + charactristic odeur = phenol leathry



headache , chest pain , neddle mark in his arm = sympathomimetics mostly coccaine



factory of medical instruments , salivation with abnormal movemnts = mercury



blurring of vision , dysphagia and chocking , salted fish = boutulism or acute food poising



abnormal movements , hallucinations , confused , skin fluched and dry = anticholenrgic syndrome = datura = atropin



convulsion , with arched back and cyanosis followed by complete relaxation lastly exhausted = strychnine
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thanks for every one parcipate in this note and wish you all good luck
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