target questions for ophthal..

sape geram tgk baby ni angkat tgn~ haha..

this is example for questions by dr \ tharwat

1-Comp. Of diphtheritic Conjunctivitis .

2-C/P of Buphthalmus -à Symp., Signs & DD.

3-ttt of Spring Catarrh.

4-Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

5-Comp. Of High Myopia

6-ttt of Corneal Ulcer

this question should include this in the answer

General ttt + Specific ttt of each type (Herpetic-Dendritic)

this important questions written by one of our college dr\ Ahmed Ȝbdou

severe >> require massive studying = every detail is needed

moderate >> require moderate studying

mild >> require mild studying..

.

 1st : Conj.

Sever :

1 - spring catarhh

2 - memb. ( diphitirc ) conj. ( complications )

3 - phylecten

4 - MPC

Moderate :

1 - purulunt conj. + ophth. neonatorum

Mild :

1 - Gross anatomy

2 - Trachoma

3 - pterygium

.

.

 2 nd : Errors of refraction

Sever :

 1 - Astigmatism

2 - high myopia ( compilication )

Mild :

1 - Aphakia

2 - Anisometropia

3 - Contact lens

.

.

3rd : Retina

Severe :

1 - CRAO

2 - CRVO

3 - Diabetic retinopathy

Moderate :

1 - R.D ( Diagnosis )

Mild :

1 - R.P

2 - Hypertensive retinopathy

3 - Histology and bl. supply of retina

4 - normal fundus exam. 

.

.

4 th : Cornea

Severe :

1 - ttt of corneal ulcer ( general + each tyoe )

2 - Dendritic ulcer

3 - Keratoconous

Moderate :

1 - perforated corneal ulcer ( comp.)

Mild :

1 - Herpes zoster

2 - non - inf. keratitis ( esp. Keratomalacia )

.

.

5 th : Eyelid

Sever :

1 - ectropion ( comp. , types , ttt )

2 - Ptosis ( causes ** , ttt * )

3 - entropion ( comp. , types , ttt )

Moderate :

1 -  Lagophthalmos ( CP , comp. )

2 - Trichiasis ( CP , ttt )

3 - Chalazion

Mild :

1 - draw vertical section of upper lid and enumerate structures

2 - Symblepharon ( comp. )

3 -  Blepharitis ( types , comp. )

.

.

6 th : Uvea

Severe :

1 - acute iridocyclitis ( causes , CP , comp. , ttt )

Mild :

1 - malignant melanoma

.

.

7 th : Occular trauma

Sever :

1 - Chemical injury ( CP * , ttt ** )

2 - F.B ( effects , management )

Moderate :

1 - Comp. of blunt trauma ( very long )

Mild :

1 - Sympathetic ophthalmitis

.

.

8 th : Glaucoma

Sever :

1 - Buphthalmus ( CP , ttt )

2 - Acute congestive glaucoma

3 - 2ry open angle glaucoma ( causes )

Moderate :

1 - 2ry closed angle glaucoma ( causes )

2 - D.D of acute red painful eye

Mild :

1 -  Signs of POAG ( esp. Field changes )

2 -  anatomy of ant. chamber + aqueous  secretion and circulation

3 - management of glaucoma ( POAG , PCAG )

.

.

9 th : Lens

Sever :

1 - complicated cataract ( causes , management )

2 - congenital cataract ( types , management )

Moderate :

1 - Diff. () aphakia and pseudophakia

2 - types of senile cataracts ( table )

3 - Hypermature cataract ( diagnosis and comp. )

.

.

10 th : Neuro

Sever :

1 - causes of papilledema

2 - Optic atrophy ( causes and signs )

Moderate :

1 - Orbital cellulitis

2 - Diff. () papilledema and papillitis

Mild :

1 - Optic neuritis

2- papillitis

.

.

wish you all the best

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-

ophthal notes by Dr Tharwat

this translated form for all about ophthalmology for Malaysian students

this all about ophthalmology

this is the final note from comunication group

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

N.B

NEW

this is from dr tharwat at

 4/7/2011

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

first test system and method of answer

duration of the written test is 2 and half hours

10 questions each for 12.5 marks and usually one question for each chapter

but may come 2 question in one chapter if it is large chapter

*******************************

NEW :

Ocular Examination & DD

not included in written exam but cam be included in clinical or oral

NEW :

anotomy and histology are included in written exam and doctor said that he may but a question about them

NEW :

may collecting question can come in the test examples: Miotics ,Mydriatics

NEW : if there is any drawing come in the test there is only one

Longitudinal section of eyelid

NEW :ا

details of surgery are not included with us and if question about ptosis

we should write names of surgery and in which condition we can use it

in mild or moderate or sever only

********************************

questions will be clear head lins  from the book

how to answer

NEW :

answer will be acording to the requested in the questions only

example : COMPLICATIONS OF LOWER LID ECTROPION

you should write onle the 5 points

NEW :

as for atropine and steroids in any subject you should write the whole answer from uveal chapter ( as they include the contraindication and complication  )

"

NEW : Diagnos = C/P + investigation + DD

NEW : Managment = treatment + Diagnosis

****************************************************

if you want to know mor example for questions and how to answer them and multistation test and important picture in retina and neuro and mor about oral and clinical test and system of oral , clinical , written and question for dr\ tharwet and dr\ hany all this in the following link 

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_142688399136972&view=doc&id=158075934264885

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

2. clinical test ( multistation )

NEW :

comment on the picture may be diagnosis only or treatment

 NEW :

 all retina pictures are included with us and if want to see revision lecture for clinical test download the file through one of the following links

http://jumbofiles.com/n3rmtxbuzqmk

or

http://www.mediafire.com/?yf78xrcsnwqr8w2

this dr \ ahmed lecture and include 22 pic of retina but dr \ tharwet said that all are included

http://www.mediafire.com/?317j3m3vlco77kc

or

 http://jumbofiles.com/701un5y4nrq0

and this dr \taher lectures for clinical tests

http://www.mediafire.com/?05g2i5p7u2hck02

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

3.written test questions

if you get boring form book and want to study form note here you mass notes about 150 pages ( i recommend you the book )

http://www.mediafire.com/?rdigkmxsm7jvs96

if you want previous years questions

http://www.facebook.com/note.php?created&&note_id=10150323790076217

and collected in two papers in this

http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.158579144214564

ophthalmology test for  8/2010

http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/264831_214735298563557_100000812645633_544794_568669_n.jpg

these are new questions for dr /El shekh

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_142688399136972&view=doc&id=158605007545311

these are new questions for dr /Afifi

http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.128700820549380.35809.100002283896671

and finally great thanks for all who participate in uploading ,recording and arrangement of all this

which you all luck in the test ^_^there are also some other things i will translate them for you later on

credit to kak nad and her arab friend~

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-

PAST YEARS ANALYSIS

Assalamualaikum. These questions are analyzed by our arab friend, who would like to share them with you guys. Do take note ok! =)

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-

Forensic Questions..

§ 
Important (definitions) or (scientific names) :

1-    Concussion

2-    Compression

3-    Rape

4-    Medical secrecy

5-    Negligence

6-    Smothering

7-    Cadaveric spasm

8-    Fissure fracture

9-    apparent death

10-  chelators (toxicology)

§        Enumerate:

1-    MLI of 18 age

2-    Mechanism of death in Hanging

3-    MLI of Rigor mortis

4-    Condition necessary for cadaveric spasm

5-    Factors affecting putrefaction

6-    Causes of death from wounds

7-    Causative instruments of skull fracture

8-    Common sites of fracture base skull

9-    Complication or sequelae of head injury

10-  Causes of hyoid fracture

11-  Characters of firearm injury

12-  Conditions consent of rape legal

13-  Metallic poisoning characters (toxicology)

§         Short notes:

1-    MLI of teeth

2-    MLI of DNA

3-    MLI of 16,18 ages

4-    Abrasion types

5-    Symptoms of brain concussion

6-    Lucid interval

7-    Clinical picture of brain compression

8-    Contact firearm injury

9-    External signs of asphyxia

10-  Causes of death in drowning other than asphyxia

11-  MLA of diagnosis pregnancy

12-  complication of criminal abortion

13-  Conditions consent is invalid

14-  conditons of permissible secrecy (privileged communications)

§        Toxicology:

1-    factors affecting severity of poison  related to poison

2-    supporting of patient

3-    specific antidote of cyanide

4-    chronic lead poisoning

5-    specific drug antidote for lead poisoning

6-    specific drug antidote for organophosphorus

7-    specific drug antidote for morphine

8-    specific drug antidote for datura

9-    indication of fat in digitalis poisoning

10-  alcoholic coma characters

11-  specific drug antidote for acitaminophen

12-  specific drug antidote for benzodiazipine

§       Compare :

1-    Strangulation & hanging

2-    Inlet & exit in firearm

3-    Suicide & homicide cut throat

4-    Postmortem & antemortem burns

5-    Fimbriated  & ruptured hymen

6-    All comparisons in the book

§        Give reason :

1-    asphyxia in carbolic acid

2-    in case of cyanide nitrite must be given

3-    convulsion in cyanide poisoning

4-    miosis in organophosphorus

5-    fasciculation in organophosphorus

6-    slow full pulse in

7-    pin point pupil in morphine

8-    gastric lavage in morphine

9-    sensation of hotness in alcohol

10-  methanol dangerous than ethanol

11-  methyl salicylate poisoning is the most dangerous type of salicylate

12-  charcol not effective in iron ttt

13-  children affected by lead more

14-  dysferal not given IM in acute iron toxicity

-dahsyatkan potensi dirimu, raih prestasi luar biasa-